Chest Pain Treatment Doctor in Jaipur

Common Causes of Chest Pain

Here are some chest pain causes :

Cardiac-Related Chest Pain:

Chest pain related to the heart may stem from:

• Obstruction of blood flow to the heart (heart attack)
• Blockages in blood vessels leading to the heart (angina)
• Inflammation around the heart sac (pericarditis)
• Inflammation of the heart muscle (myocarditis)
• Heart muscle disease (cardiomyopathy)
• A tear in the aorta (aortic dissection)

Digestive System-Related Chest Pain:

Chest pain of gastrointestinal origin may be attributed to:

• Gallstones
• Acid reflux or heartburn
• Swallowing difficulties linked to esophageal disorders
• Inflammation of the gallbladder or pancreas

Lung-Related Chest Pain:

Chest pain associated with the lungs may result from:

• Bronchospasms, commonly in individuals with asthma or related disorders like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
• Pneumonia
• Viral bronchitis
• Pneumothorax
• Blood clot or pulmonary embolism

Rib- or Fracture-Related Chest Pain:

Additional causes of chest pain encompass:

• Bruised or broken ribs
• Compression fractures exert  pressure on nerves

Anxiety-Related Chest Pain:

Episodes of intense fear accompanied by chest pain, rapid heartbeat, shortness of breath, profuse sweating, rapid breathing, nausea, dizziness, and a fear of dying may indicate a panic attack. Panic attacks can also manifest as chest pain.

Symptoms of Chest Pain

Symptoms of heart-related chest pain include

In the case of heart disease, many people experience a vague discomfort that isn’t quite identified as pain. In general, chest discomfort related to a heart attack or other heart problems may be associated with or described as one or more of the following:

• Pressure, fullness, tightness, or burning in the chest
• Crushing or searing pain that radiates to your back, neck, jaw, shoulders, and one or both arms
• Pain that lasts more than a few minutes, gets worse with activity, subsides and returns, or varies in intensity
• Shortness of breath
• Cold sweats
• Dizziness or weakness
• Nausea or vomiting

Symptoms of chest pain that isn’t heart-related include:

• Difficulty swallowing
• A sour or acidic taste in your mouth
• Pain that is felt only after you swallow or eat
• Pain that lessens or heightens depending on your body position
• Pain that worsens when you breathe deeply or cough
• Pain accompanied by a rash
• Fever
• Chills
• Aches
• Back pain that radiates to the front of your chest
• Runny nose
• cough
• Anxiety or panic
• Hyperventilation

Diagnosis of Chest Pain

Given that a heart attack poses the most immediate threat to life, it is prioritized as the initial diagnostic test in the emergency room. Subsequently, potentially life-threatening lung conditions, such as blood clots or collapsed lungs, are addressed.

Diagnostic Procedures:

• Electrocardiogram (ECG): The ECG measures and records the electrical activity of the heart using electrodes attached to the skin. Injured heart muscles, which may not conduct electrical impulses normally, could indicate a past or ongoing heart attack.
• Blood Tests: Blood tests are conducted to detect elevated levels of proteins or enzymes specific to the heart muscle. Damaged heart cells may release these molecules into the bloodstream over several hours following a heart attack.
• Chest X-ray: An X-ray of the chest provides insight into lung condition, as well as the size and shape of the heart and major blood vessels. It can also reveal lung issues like pneumonia or a collapsed lung.
• Computerized Tomography (CT) Scan: A CT scan is utilized to identify a pulmonary embolism (blood clot in the lung) or rule out an aortic dissection.

Follow-Up Tests:

• Echocardiogram: This test involves passing a small device down the throat to obtain detailed views of different heart regions. Sound waves are used to create a video image of the heart in motion.
• Computerized Tomography (CT) Scan: Different types of CT scans are employed to check for blockages in heart arteries. A CT coronary angiogram, using dye, examines heart and lung arteries for blockages and other issues.
• Stress Tests: Various stress tests record how blood vessels and the heart respond to exertion. These tests can help determine if chest pain is related to heart problems. Examples include walking on a treadmill or pedaling a stationary bike while connected to an ECG machine, or the administration of a drug to simulate heart activity.
• Coronary Catheterization or Angiogram: This test identifies narrowed or blocked arteries leading to the heart. Dye is injected through a catheter, entering the body through an artery in the wrist or groin. The dye makes arteries visible on X-rays and video imaging.